![]() The service module was unpressurized and contained a main service propulsion engine and hypergolic propellant to enter and leave lunar orbit, a reaction control system to provide attitude control and translational capability, fuel cells with hydrogen and oxygen reactants, radiators to dump waste heat into space, and a high gain antenna. Service module (SM) Apollo Service Module It was the only part of the Apollo/Saturn space vehicle that returned to Earth intact. It contained the pressurized main crew cabin, crew couches, control and instrument panel, Primary Guidance, Navigation and Control System, communications systems, environmental control system, batteries, heat shield, reaction control system to provide attitude control, forward docking hatch, side hatch, five windows, and a parachute recovery system. The command module was the control center for the Apollo spacecraft and living quarters for the three crewmen. This consisted of a command module supported by a service module, built by North American Aviation (later North American Rockwell).Ĭommand module (CM) Apollo Command Module and its position on top of Saturn V The major part of the Apollo spacecraft was a three-man vehicle designed for Earth orbital, translunar, and lunar orbital flight, and return to Earth. ![]() Main article: Apollo command and service module After conclusion of the Apollo program, four CSMs were launched on Saturn IBs for three Skylab Earth orbital missions and the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. Larger Saturn Vs launched two uncrewed CSMs on high Earth orbit test flights, the CSM on one crewed lunar mission, the complete spacecraft on one crewed low Earth orbit mission, and eight crewed lunar missions. Two uncrewed CSMs, one uncrewed LM, and one crewed CSM were carried into space by Saturn IB launch vehicles for low Earth orbit Apollo missions. The LES was jettisoned during launch upon reaching the point where it was no longer needed, and the SLA remained attached to the launch vehicle's upper stage. The command module was the only part of the space vehicle that returned with the crew to the Earth's surface. After the lunar excursion, the two craft rendezvoused and docked in lunar orbit, and the CSM returned the crew to Earth. While the LM separated and landed, the CSM remained in orbit. The design was based on the lunar orbit rendezvous approach: two docked spacecraft were sent to the Moon and went into lunar orbit. Two additional components complemented the spacecraft stack for space vehicle assembly: a spacecraft–LM adapter (SLA) designed to shield the LM from the aerodynamic stress of launch and to connect the CSM to the Saturn launch vehicle and a launch escape system (LES) to carry the crew in the command module safely away from the launch vehicle in the event of a launch emergency. The expendable (single-use) spacecraft consisted of a combined command and service module (CSM) and an Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and returning them safely to Earth. When facing difficulties with puzzles or our website in general, feel free to drop us a message at the contact page.Saturn V-launched payload that took men to the MoonĬomplete Apollo spacecraft stack: launch escape system, command module, service module, Lunar Module, and spacecraft–LM adapter The Apollo 17 CSM seen in lunar orbit from the ascent stage of the Lunar Module Spanish geographical word that is an anagram of its English translation.Equipment in hockey, lacrosse and pickleball.What one might look at the night sky with. ![]() Today's puzzle is listed on our homepage along with all the possible crossword clue solutions. This crossword clue might have a different answer every time it appears on a new New York Times Puzzle, please read all the answers until you find the one that solves your clue. When you see multiple answers, look for the last one because that’s the most recent. Did you came up with a solution that did not solve the clue? No worries the correct answers are below. Apollo 11s lunar lander NYT Crossword Clue Answers are listed below.
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